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  • Writer's pictureKritika Daryani

Career in Law in India: Kya karein kya na karein yeh kaisi mushkil hai!

Updated: Mar 8, 2021


There is a paradigm shift in the way Law as a Career is perceived in India. From the days when a law graduate would inevitably end up in the Court as a Litigator, graduates from various Law Schools now work in a diverse range of work-places dealing with an even more diverse range of work.


Post Liberalisation, ever since our economy opened, infinite opportunities have popped up in most sectors, and particularly within the field of law. Increase that, the standard of legal education has improved substantially since the arrival of the National Law Schools, with lawyers with excellent life and work skills graduating from these National Law Schools year after year, making an outsized pool of a highly skilled work-force.


This talented work-force has begun to penetrate every space that has scope for the lawyer(s), thereby gradually replacing mediocrity with sheer talent. And with a continuing increase within the inflow and investments, both from within and out of doors the country, especially during a developing economy like ours, there doesn't seem to be a slow-down within the amount of labor alleged to are available.


Most significantly, with students graduating from National Law Schools with highly lucrative jobs, the demand for seats in these law schools is on a continuing rise. In such a scenario, more and more young students studying in various schools everywhere the country aspire to become lawyers, thereby improving the scholars' standard landing up in these Law Schools.


So, what are the work areas that have enabled Law intrinsically a highly pursued profession off late?


Litigation

The traditional career path for a law graduate is to practice law within the courts. The graduates are now alleged to qualify for a bar examination before they join the Courts of Law. Litigation provides a good range of employment options in both private and public spheres. You'll concentrate on a specific field of law like Taxation, Constitution, Family, etc. you'll prefer to specialize in appellate work, trial-level practice, civil litigation, or criminal cases.


Several good lawyers working within the High Courts and, therefore, the Supreme Court always are welcoming towards graduates from the premier Law Schools.


Corporate Counsel

You may work with a company/corporate entity as an in-house legal counsel, advising on legal matters associated with its business. An in-house counsel plays a crucial role in drafting, vetting, and negotiating contracts, ensuring and monitoring compliance with rules and laws, and handling legal disputes.


Private Sphere: One may join Multi-National Corporations, Private companies, Private Banks. Examples are big MNCs like Reliance, Jindal, Google, and Banks like ICICI, Kotak Mahindra, HDFC.


Public Sphere: Counsels also are required in Government Agencies, Public Sector Undertakings, Public and Nationalized banks, etc. These government organizations usually recruit lawyers through a written competitive exam followed by an interview.


PSUs like SAIL, GAIL, Coal India usually recruit graduates from premier National Law Schools.


LAW Firms

These are business entities engaged within the practice of law. A clear trend that has emerged within the previous couple of years is to shift from a solo practice to well-organized law firms, which comprise several lawyers working together entity. As a part of a firm, one advises clients about their legal rights and recourses also as other legal matters.


The country's biggest firms are Amarchand & Mangaldas (which have broken into two now), Luthra & Luthra, Trilegal, AZB & Associates, J. Sagar Associates, Nishith Desai & Associates, Khaitan & Partners, etc.


Social Work

A sizeable number of law graduates join Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) that employment for social causes. If you're hooked on socio-legal issues, then this is often the proper avenue for you. One may go with NGOs and Civil Society Organizations on issues supported by environmental protection, gender concerns, caste discrimination, employment, working conditions, marginalization of varied sections of the society, etc.


Law school graduates are also offered opportunities to figure with international organizations like the United Nations and international tribunals like the International Court of Justice, International court, etc.


Judicial Services/Civil Services

The State Judicial Services Examination organized by the High Court for his or her respective states may be a safe and sound option for those who wish to pursue a stable government career. One can also choose the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, which is the most prestigious examination within the country.


academia

A career that not only allows you to pursue your intellectual interests and work on research projects but also offers a good degree of flexibility and autonomy and pays you to read, talk and think?


Judicial Clerkship

A judicial clerkship is a precious experience for college kids curious about either litigation or transactional work; it provides invaluable insights into the system's workings. Law clerks act as legal assistants whose duties vary from court to court and judge to judge.


Media and LAW

As professionals, both journalism and law are intertwined as they require superior research and writing skills as a critical knowledge of the govt and, therefore the system. Legal journalism covers legal proceedings in courts, arbitration events, criminal matters, etc., which are disseminated to the general public.

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